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Marta Eggerth
Marta Eggerth (17 April 1912 – 26 December 2013) was a Hungarian-born American actress and singer from "The Silver Age of Operetta". Many of the 20th century's most famous operetta composers, including Franz Lehár, Fritz Kreisler, Robert Stolz, Oscar Straus and Paul Abraham, composed works especially for her.
==Early life==
Eggerth was born in Budapest, the daughter of Tilly (née Herzog, or Herzegh), a dramatic coloratura soprano, and Paul Eggerth, a bank director.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=''Current Biography'', Yearbook 1949, p. 194. H. W. Wilson, 1944 )〕 Her mother was Jewish. Eggerth began singing during her early childhood.〔Fox, Margalit. ("Marta Eggerth, 'the Callas of Operetta', Dies at 101" ), ''The New York Times'', December 30, 2013〕 Her mother dedicated herself to her daughter, who was called a "Wunderkind" at the age of 11 making her theatrical debut in the operetta ''Mannequins''. It was during this time and the years that followed that Eggerth began singing the most demanding coloratura repertoire by composers including Rossini, Meyerbeer, Offenbach and Johann Strauss II. While still a teenager, Eggerth embarked on a tour of Denmark, Holland and Sweden before arriving in Vienna at the invitation of Emmerich Kálmán. Kálmán invited her to Vienna to understudy Adele Kern, the famous coloratura of the Vienna State Opera, in his operetta ''Das Veilchen vom Montmartre'' (''The Violet of Montmartre''). Eggerth eventually took over the title role to great critical acclaim after Kern suddenly became indisposed.〔 Subsequently, Eggerth performed the role of Adele in Max Reinhardt's famous 1929 Hamburg production of ''Die Fledermaus'' at the age of 17.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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